The Role of Management Information System Implementation  on Profitability in SME’s Gendhis Apple Agroindustry,  Bumiaji District, Batu City

Maria Natalia Sogara; Cakti Indra Gunawan; Poppy Indrihastuti

Authors

Maria Natalia Sogara Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Malang, Indonesia
Cakti Indra Gunawan Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Malang, Indonesia
Poppy Indrihastuti Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Malang, Indonesia

Keywords:

Management Information Systems , Profitability , SME’s , Apple , Agroindustry

Abstract

The implementation of management information systems plays a role in SMEs in the current era of globalization This study aimed to analyze the role of the implementation of the management information system (SIM) on the
profitability of Apple Agroindustry SMEs in Batu City. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with primary and secondary data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The result showed that the implementation of Management Information System significantly contributes to increasing profitability, which is measured using the Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) ratios.
The analysis indicates a Net Profit Margin of 20%, a Return on Assets (ROA) of 42%, and a Return on Equity (ROE) of 67%. These results suggest that the profitability of Gendhis Apple Agroindustry SMEs in Batu City during 2023
was relatively good. A Net Profit Margin of 20% highlights the ability of Gendhis Apple Agroindustry SMEs to achieve significant profits from their revenue. Return On Asset reached 42%, this shows that the Gendhis Apple
Agroindustry SMEs are very good in utilizing their assets to generate profits. Return On Equity reached 67%, which shows that the Gendhis Apple Agroindustry SMEs generate high profits from the capital invested by the
company owners. The implementation of a Management Information System has positively influenced the profitability of Gendhis Apple Agroindustry SMEs. This would enhance operational efficiency, improve decision-making precision, and strengthen market competitiveness.

References

Authored Book

Fadli, Z., Andaria, A. C., Banyal, N. A., Ardhana, V. Y. P., Athillah, M. R., Anggraini, D., Ciamas, E.S., Basir, B., Hidayat, F., Wahab, S.R., and Stighfarrinata, R. (2024). Pengantar Sistem Informasi Manajemen. Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah.

Prihadi, T. (2008). Quick detection of financial conditions: 7 financial ratio analysis. PPM, Jakarta.

Rainer, R. K., Prince, B., Sanchez-Rodriguez, C., Splettstoesser-Hogeterp, I., & Ebrahimi, S. (2020). Introduction to information systems. John Wiley & Sons.

Saani, J. I. (2019). Management information systems. Published by Intellectual Capital Enterprise Limited ICE Kemp House, 152-160.

Dissertation and Thesis from a Database

Lubis, A. T. (2021). Pengaruh Efisiensi Biaya Bahan Baku Dan Efisiensi Biaya Tenaga Kerja Langsung Terhadapa Rasio Gross Profit Margin Pada Kembar Steel, Pulau Raja, Asahan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara).

Octaviani, D. (2021). Pengaruh return on equity (ROE), net profit margin (NPM) terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan di PT. United Tractors Tbk (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Padangsidimpuan).

Wicaksana, O. A. (2021). Pengaruh Thin Capitalization, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Effective Tax Rate pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019/Oliver Amartya Wicaksana/39170274/Pembimbing: Amelia Sandra.

Journal Articles

Alawamleh, H. A., ALShibly, M. H. A. A., Tommalieh, A. F. A., Al-Qaryouti, M. Q. H., & Ali, B. J. (2021). The challenges, barriers and advantages of management information system development: Comprehensive review. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(5), 1-8.

Anwar, K., Marliani, G., & Gunawan, C. I. (2016). Financial ratio analysis for increasing the financial performance of the company at Bank Bukopin. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 29(2), 231-236.

Arsyad, M. R., Nurwanah, A., & Nur, M. (2023). Pengaruh Transformasi Sistem Pencatatan Keuangan Dan Diigital Marketing Dengan Financial Technology Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Terhadap Profitabilitas UKM Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Peradaban, 9(2), 342-355.

Asaul, A. A., Voynarenko, M., Yemchuk, L., & Dzhulii, L. (2020). New realities of the enterprise management system information support: Economic and mathematical models and cloud technologies. Journal of Information Technology Management, 12(3), 44-60.

Diana, H. I., & Maria, M. M. (2020). The importance Of profitability indicators In assessing The financial performance Of economic entities. The Annals of the University of Oradea, 29(2020), 219.

Dumitriu, D., Militaru, G., Deselnicu, D. C., Niculescu, A., & Popescu, M. A. M. (2019). A perspective over modern SMEs: Managing brand equity, growth and sustainability through digital marketing tools and techniques. Sustainability, 11(7), 2111.

Dutta, G., Kumar, R., Sindhwani, R., & Singh, R. K. (2021). Digitalization priorities of quality control processes for SMEs: A conceptual study in perspective of Industry 4.0 adoption. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 32(6), 1679-1698.

Eggers, J. P., & Song, L. (2015). Dealing with failure: Serial entrepreneurs and the costs of changing industries between ventures. Academy of Management Journal, 58(6), 1785-1803.

Firdaus, R. (2024). Pengaruh Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah. Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara, 1(3), 4179-4187.

Firdaus, R., & Mujiburrahman, M. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Akuntansi Syariah Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Seiring Berkembangnya Akuntansi Syariah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 1(10), 7064-7072.

Gunawan, C. I., Solikhah, S. Q., & Yulita, Y. (2021). Model pengembangan manajemen sumber daya manusia UMKM sektor makanan dan minuman di era covid-19. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis, 9(2), 200-207.

Hafiz, A., & Nasution, M. I. P. (2024). Analisis Dampak Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pada Efisiensi Proses Bisnis. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 99-107.

Haryanto, R. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Dan Kualitas Informasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Dengan Persepsi Manfaat Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada penerapan VMS (Vessel Management System) di PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Cabang Tanjung Priok). JOURNAL FOR BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP, 2(2).

Hutahayan, B. (2020). The mediating role of human capital and management accounting information system in the relationship between innovation strategy and internal process performance and the impact on corporate financial performance. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 27(4), 1289-1318.

Indah, S., Lestari, E., Sasono, A. D., & Indrihastuti, P. (2024). Liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratio analysis as a financial performance measurement tool at PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the period 2020-2022 (Case study of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Journal of Economics and Business Letters, 4(2), 63-77.

Jiménez, V., Afonso, P., & Fernandes, G. (2020). Using agile project management in the design and implementation of activity-based costing systems. Sustainability, 12(24), 10352.

Kamal, M. B. (2016). Pengaruh receivable turn over dan debt to asset ratio (DAR) terhadap return on asset (ROA) pada perusahaan pertanian yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 17(2).

Lutfi, A., Al-Khasawneh, A. L., Almaiah, M. A., Alsyouf, A., & Alrawad, M. (2022). Business sustainability of small and medium enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of AIS implementation. Sustainability, 14(9), 5362.

Nascimento, D. L. M., Alencastro, V., Quelhas, O. L. G., Caiado, R. G. G., Garza-Reyes, J. A., Rocha-Lona, L., & Tortorella, G. (2019). Exploring Industry 4.0 technologies to enable circular economy practices in a manufacturing context: A business model proposal. Journal of manufacturing technology management, 30(3), 607-627.

Ningrum, R. I. K. (2023). The Effect Of Return On Equity (Roe), Debt To Asset Ratio (Dar) And Growth To Price Earning Ratio (Per) In Food And Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Beverages Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange

(IDX) 2017-2021. International Journal of Current Economics & Business Ventures, 3(1).

Popescu, A., Marcuta, A., Tindeche, C., Angelescu, C., & Marcuta, L. (2020). Profit and profitability of the commercial companies dealing with dairy farming. Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development Vol. 20, Issue 1, 2020

Rifa'i, M., Sasongko, T., & Indrihastuti, P. (2019). Meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing

produk melalui inovasi dan orientasi pasar pada usaha sektor industri kreatif di

kota malang. https://jurnalekonomi. php/ekbis/article/view/203. unisla. ac. id/index.

Riyadi, N., & Mujanah, S. (2021). Strategi pemasaran dan pendampingan manajemen

usaha kelompok usaha kecil kerupuk di Kenjeran kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah

Abdi Mas TPB Unram, 3(1).

Setyowati, W., Widayanti, R., & Supriyanti, D. (2021). Implementation of e-business

information system in indonesia: Prospects and challenges. International Journal

of Cyber and IT Service Management, 1(2), 180-188.

Shaikh, D. A. A., Kumar, M. A., Syed, D. A. A., & Shaikh, M. Z. (2021). A two-decade

literature review on challenges faced by SMEs in technology adoption. Academy

of Marketing Studies Journal, 25(3).

Slatvinska, V. (2022). Application of Information Technologies for Management

Decision Making in the Conditions of the Instability of the External Economic

Space. International Journal for Quality Research, 16(4), 1121-1132.

Suhendri, H., Handayanto, A. J., Putri, S. A., & Hendra, H. (2024). Evaluasi Hubungan

Kredit Macet, Penyaluran Kredit, Dan Sustainability Report Pada

Kemampulabaan Bank Umum Milik Negara Yang Tercatat Di Bursa Efek

Indonesia (BEI). Referensi: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 12(2), 50-55.

Sutrisno, S., Ausat, A. M. A., Permana, B., & Harahap, M. A. K. (2023). Do

Information Technology and Human Resources Create Business Performance: A

Review. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof. Bus.

Rev., 8(8), 14.

Talla, A., & McIlwaine, S. (2024). Industry 4.0 and the circular economy: using design

stage digital technology to reduce construction waste. Smart and Sustainable

Built Environment, 13(1), 179-198.

Widiasmara, A., Kusherawati, A., Cahyaningati, R., & Paramita, R. W. D. (2022). The

Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Assets, and Net Profit

Margin on Profit Growth. Assets: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Akuntansi, Keuangan Dan

Pajak, 6(1), 8-15.

Yapant, M. D. M. (2023). SIM (Management Information System) in

Organizations. International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable

Development, 3(9), 13-20.

Yin, S., Zhang, N., & Dong, H. (2020). Preventing COVID-19 from the perspective of

industrial information integration: Evaluation and continuous improvement of

information networks for sustainable epidemic prevention. Journal of Industrial

Information Integration, 19, 100157.

Proceedings

Zulfiar, M. H., Fatimah, R. S., Widigdo, M. S. A., & Febrianto, A. J. (2021). Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dalam Mendukung Pemasaran Produk UMKM. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat.