The Effect of BI Interest Rate and Exchange Rate on Profitability at PT. Pegadaian Tbk (Period 2017-2024)

Authors

  • Nova Rosviantini Politeknik Piksi Ganesha, Bandung, Indonesia
  • R Deden Adhianto Politeknik Piksi Ganesha, Bandung, Indonesia

Keywords:

Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, Profitability, Entrepreneurship, Excessive interest

Abstract

This study seeks to analyze the impact of the Bank Indonesia interest rate and currency rate on the profitability of PT. Pegadaian Tbk from 2017 to 2024. The employed research methodology is quantitative, utilizing population data that includes the Bank Indonesia interest rate, the US Dollar exchange rate, and the Return on Assets (ROA) of PT. Pegadaian Tbk. The sample was chosen using purposive sampling from 2017 to 2024. The study's results suggest that, to some extent, the Bank Indonesia interest rate and exchange rate do not significantly impact the profitability of PT. Pegadaian Tbk. Moreover, concurrent data indicate that neither variable affects the company's profitability. The data indicate that variations in interest and exchange rates do not immediately affect PT. Pegadaian Tbk's profitability.

References

Journal Articles

Adhianto, R. D. (2023). Pengaruh Harga Emas, Bunga KPR, Kurs Terhadap Harga Saham PT BTPN Syariah 2021-20220. Jurnal E-Bis, 7(1), 261-276. https://doi.org/10.37339/e-bis.v7i1.1141

Adhianto, R. D. (2024). Kinerja Roa, Dar, Eps Terhadap Market Capitalization Pt Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Periode 2014-2021. EKBIS (Ekonomi & Bisnis), 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.56689/ekbis.v12i1.1310

Adnania, S. Z., Nurhayati, I., & Aminda, R. S. (2021). Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Inflasi Terhadap Profitabilitas. Manager : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 4(3), 383–392. http://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/

Agriyaningsiih, P. (2024). Analisis Tingkat Profitabilitas Pada Pt. Pegadaian (Persero) Tahun 2019-2023. Central Library of Islamic Institusi Parepare, Table 10, 4–6.

Albinia, S., & Sofyan, M. (2020). International journal of management and business. International Journal of Management and Business, 1(1), 17–23. https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/216770

Cristoval, J., & Anita, W. F. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Return on Assets (Profitabilitas). Jurnal Riset Keuangan Dan Akuntansi, 8(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.25134/jrka.v8i2.7247

Karagiannis, S., Panagopoulos, Y., & Vlamis, P. (2014). The response of bank retail rates to money market rates in the bric economies: An application of the disaggregated gets model. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.2753/REE1540-496X500209

Karismayani, K. A., & Suarmanayasa, I. N. (2023). Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Inflasi Dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(3), 1–13.

Khotijah, N. Z., Suharti, T., & Yudhawati, D. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga Dan Inflasi Terhadap Profitabilitas. Manager : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 3(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.32832/manager.v3i1.3831

Khusnul & Khotimah. (2024). Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 1–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v2i1.635

Lase, L. P. D., Telaumbanua, A., & Harefa, A. R. (2022). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Pendekatan Rasio Profitabilitas. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen, Dan Ekonomi (JAMANE), 1(2), 254–260. https://doi.org/10.56248/jamane.v1i2.37

Liu, Y., Yang, B., & Su, Y. (2023). Changes in firm profitability, heterogeneous investor beliefs, and stock returns. Journal of Management Science and Engineering, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmse.2022.10.004

Nainggolan, E., & Sitorus, J. S. (2021). Pengaruh Ukuran Bank, Struktur Modal, Suku Bunga Dan Loan To Deposit Ratio Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. COSTING: Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 4(2), 575-579.

Nugrahaeni, R. A., & Nugraeni, N. (2024). Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga, dan Nilai Tukar Uang terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perbankan Konvensional. Journal of Education Research, 5(4), 6576–6582. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i4.2092

Oyadeyi, O. (2023). Financial development, interest rate pass-through and interest rate channel of monetary policy. Cogent Economics and Finance, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2209952

Rizqi, A., Diana, N., & Fakhriyyah, D. D. (2024). Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, Dan Bagi Hasil Pada Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal warta ekonomi, 7(02).

Solihin, A., & Mukarromah, O. (2022). Pengaruh Inflasi dan Kurs Nilai Tukar Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 22-29.

Widiyanti, F. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga Dan Produk Domestik Bruto Terhadap Profitabilitas. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pajak Dan Informasi (JAKPI), 2(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.32509/jakpi.v2i1.2068

Website

Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia (2025). BI Rate. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/Mzc5IzI=/bi-rate.html.

Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia (2025). Kurs. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/Mjg0IzI=/kurs-tengah-beberapa-mata-uang-asing-terhadap-rupiah-di-bank-indonesia-dan-harga-emas-di-jakarta--rupiah-.html.

Pegadaian.co.id (2025) Laporan Tahunan. https://pegadaian.co.id/kinerja-keuangan/laporan-tahunan.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-29

Issue

Section

Articles