The Influence of Chatbots, Product Reviews on Purchase Decisions Through Psychological Responses as an Intervening Variable (Case Study on Shopee Users in Malang City)

Authors

  • Yoswiltiani Darung Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi , Malang, Indonesia
  • Muhamamd Rifa'i Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Malang, Indonesia
  • Imam Hidayat Management, Faculty of Economics, University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Malang, Indonesia

Keywords:

Chatbot, Product Reviews, Psychological Responses, Purchase Decisions

Abstract

E-commerce has grown rapidly, encouraging companies to innovate in improving the quality of service and information by utilizing digital technology, one of which is the use of chatbots and product reviews. This study aims to determine the Influence of Chatbots and Product Reviews on Purchasing Decisions through Psychological Responses as Intervening ​​Variables on Shopee Users in Malang City. In this study used 97 respondents who use the Shopee application who have interacted with Chatbot. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study is Path Analysis using SmartPls version 4.0. The results of the study indicate that chatbots and product reviews have a positive and significant effect on psychological responses and a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, in addition psychological responses do not have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. From these findings, it is identified that psychological responses have not been able to mediate the relationship between chatbots and product reviews on purchasing decisions.

References

Authored Book

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Ke-26. Bandung : Alfabeta

Dissertation From a Database

Dewi, A. P. (2025). Analisis Pengaruh Personalisasi Terhadap Customer Experience pada Penggunaan Chatbot: Studi Kasus Chatbot E-Commerce Shopee (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Indonesia).

Wahyu Setyowati, W. S. (2025). Pengaruh Konten Influencer, Chatbot, dan Kebijakan Pengembalian Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Marketplace Shopee di Kabupaten. (Doctoral dissertation, UNDARIS).

Journal Articles

Andriyani, N., Hamzah, R., & Siagian, R. (2020). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada PT Aquavue Vision International. JEBI| Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Indonesia, 15(1), 24-32.

Arum, D., & Khoirunnisa, R. N. (2021). Hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswi psikologi pengguna e-commerce shopee. Character Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(9), 92-102.

Bayu, S., Rahmadi, S. B., & Religia, Y. (2025). Peran Artificial Intelligence dan Stimulus Digital Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Generasi Z pada E-Commerce: Tinjauan Literatur Berbasis Model SOR. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 1(1), 15-24.

Firdaus, V. A. H., Saputra, P. Y., & Suprianto, D. (2020). Intelligence chatbot for Indonesian law on electronic information and transaction. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 830(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/830/2/022089

Fitra Ramadhan, F. (2021). Chatbot pada E-Commerce berbasis Android dengan Pendekatan Natural Language Processing. JCSE Journal of Computer Science an Engineering, 2(1), 27–39. http://icsejournal.com/index.php/

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115–135.

Ilmiyah, K., & Krishernawan, I. (2020). Pengaruh Ulasan Produk, Kemudahan, Kepercayaan, Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Marketplace Shopee di Mojokerto. Maker: Jurnal Manajemen, 6(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.37403/mjm.v6i1.143

Jumawan, J., Soesanto, E., Cahya, F., Putri, C. A., Permatasari, S. A., Setyakinasti, S., & Ottay, M. L. (2024). Pengaruh Online Consumer Review Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Marketplace Shopee. SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 3(6), 2854-2862.

Putri, A. A., Rahadatul'Aisyi, L., Permatasari, P. D., & Iskandar, T. (2024). Analisis perilaku mahasiswi sebagai konsumen muslim terhadap daya beli produk online di e-commerce shopee. ESENSI: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 8-24.

Rahmawati, R., & Suwarni, E. (2023). Ulasan Produk dan Jumlah Produk Terjual Dampaknya pada Keputusan Pembelian di Marketplace Shopee. Jurnal Digital Bisnis, Modal Manusia, Marketing, Entrepreneurship, Finance, & Strategi Bisnis (DImmensi), 3(1), 46-53.

Ramadhani, D. R., Birawa, M. S., Sholikah, D. S., & Prabandanu, R. M. A. A. H. (2024). Analisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan berbasis chatbot terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam transaksi online dengan objek aplikasi Shopee. Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems, 1(3), 104-115.

Rhoyhan, D. B. S., Mukhtar, U., & Afrylianto, M. A. A. (2025). Penerapan Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam E-Commerce: Efisiensi. Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika, 9(1), 788–800.

Sarraf, S., Kar, A. K., & Janssen, M. (2024). How do system and user characteristics, along with anthropomorphism, impact cognitive absorption of chatbots – Introducing SUCCAST through a mixed methods study. Decision Support Systems, 178(December 2023), 114132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2023.114132

Soetiyono, A., Kurnia, Y., & Kurnia, R. (2024). Pengaruh Penggunaan Chatbot dan Asisten Virtual terhadap Peningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan serta Dampaknya terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian. ECo-Buss, 6(3), 1367–1381. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v6i3.1169

Umaroh, S., Rindiyani, R., & Prasetyo, M. R. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas sistem aplikasi OVO terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Rekayasa Hijau: Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan, 7(1), 49-60.

Proceedings

Pramesti, A. N., & Abdillah, R. F. (2024, December). Dampak rating dan ulasan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian di e-commerce. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Amikom Surakarta (Vol. 2, pp. 1480-1494).

Downloads

Published

2026-04-15

How to Cite

Yoswiltiani Darung, Muhamamd Rifa’i, & Imam Hidayat. (2026). The Influence of Chatbots, Product Reviews on Purchase Decisions Through Psychological Responses as an Intervening Variable (Case Study on Shopee Users in Malang City). International Journal of Management and Business, 3(2), 101–114. Retrieved from https://irdhjournals.com/ijmb/article/view/924

Issue

Section

Articles