Islamic Legal Perspectives on the Viral Behavior Phenomenon Among Teenagers

Authors

  • Muh. Evendi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nahdlatul Ulama Nusantara, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
  • Ahmad Jalaludin Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nahdlatul Ulama Nusantara, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia

Keywords:

Islamic law, Viral, Teenagers, Social media, Behavior

Abstract

The phenomenon of viral behavior among teenagers has become a rapidly growing social symptom in line with the development of digital technology and social media. This study aims to analyze viral behavior from the perspective of Islamic law, by examining the boundaries of ethics, sharia, and its social implications. The method used is a literature review with a normative approach, focusing on the Qur’an, Hadith, and the views of scholars. The results show that viral phenomena are not always negative but can become ongoing good deeds if directed toward virtue. Conversely, viral behavior that contains slander, gossip, pornography, or useless acts is considered an ongoing sin with harmful implications for both individuals and society. The conclusion is that Islamic law encourages Muslims, especially teenagers, to use social media wisely and maintain behavior in accordance with the principle of enjoining good and forbidding evil.

References

Authored Book

Boyd, D. (2014). It’s Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Tovar, M., Rosillo, M., & Spaniardi, A. (2023). Social Media’s influence on identity formation and self expression. In

Teens, screens, and social connection: An evidence-based guide to key problems and solutions (pp. 49-61). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Journal Articles

Al-Rawi, A. (2019). Viral news on social media. Digital journalism, 7(1), 63-79.

Ananthakrishnan, U. M., & Tucker, C. E. (2021). The Drivers and Virality of Hate Speech Online. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3793801

Fahzilah, M., Cahyo, A., Sejati, D. W., Farhan, W., Sundary, Y., & Damanik, A. (2024). Asbabun Nuzul Surah Al Zalzalah Ayat 7-8 Dan Hubunganya Dengan “Mata Keberhasilan.”. Journal 0f Islamic Studies, 5(4), 1170-1179.

Hassim, M. N., Mohamad Nasir, N. N. A., & Zamri, N. A. K. (2024). Hate Speech In The Digital Age: A Study In Terms Of Impact And Social Implications. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 9(38), 01–12. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.938001

Ilmy Firdaus Hafidz, Rofhani, R., & Lina Puryanti. (2024). Fear of Missing Out and the Hyperreal Consumption of BTS Meal: A Study of Indonesian Muslimah Millennials. Journal of Islamic Philosophy and Contemporary Thought, 2(2), 151–173. https://doi.org/10.15642/jipct.2024.2.2.151-173

Sangiorgio, E., Di Marco, N., Etta, G., Cinelli, M., Cerqueti, R., & Quattrociocchi, W. (2025). Evaluating the effect of viral posts on social media engagement. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 639.

Suhaimis, S., Saifullah, S., Kamal, T., Asmaret, D., & Julhadi, J. (2025). Comprehensive Analysis of Al-Ahkam Al-Khomsah: Islamic Law Perspective and Contemporary Implementation. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 5(1), 113-121.

Tewu, D., Destine, D., & Gunawan, I. (2025). Analysis of Social Media User Growth and Its Implications for Digital Marketing Strategies in Indonesia 2024. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 7 (3), 236-245. https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5623

Yanuar, D., Azman, Z., Nurrahmi, F., & Kamara, F. (2021). The use of viral marketing through instagram to increase brand awareness. Ultimacomm: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 13(1), 145-168.

Proceedings

Ulya, M., Rafiqah, L., Bakir, M., Hasanah, N., & Nurliana, N. (2025, August). Revitalizing Qur’anic And Prophetic Teachings In Contemporary Muslim Societies. In Proceeding of International Conference on Science and Technology (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 1-8).

Downloads

Published

2025-10-12

Issue

Section

Articles