IRDH International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
IRDH International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (IRDH IJSCH) is a periodical scientific journal (three times a year) February, June & October. The main purpose of this journal is to disseminate scientific articles in the field of social sciences and humanities, which have a theoretical and implementation foundation. In this regard, articles published must be related to the social sciences and humanities. The editor accepts scientific articles that have not been published in any journals. E-ISSN: 3032-2294 Discover a wide array of IRDH International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (IRDH IJSCH), with prospective papers from prolific researchers in their respective areas. The research reports enable the demonstration of descriptive studies in current trends in the society and observation reflected through field research that gives contributive impact to the development of humanities studies. FOCUS and Scope Public Admnistration International Relationss Commnication Psychology Law Sociology Linguistics Arts and Humanities Political sciences History Anthropology Geographic Culture Studies Education Religious Studies
International Research and Development for Human Beings (IRDH)
Strengthening the Understanding of Religious Moderation among Students at Pondok Pesantren Daarul Falahiyyah, Cisoka District, Tangerang Regency
This research activity aims to strengthen the understanding of religious moderation among students at the Daarul Falahiyyah Islamic Boarding School in Cisoka District, Tangerang Regency. Religious moderation is crucial in the context of Indonesia's diverse religious life, so that the values of tolerance, justice, and balance can be maintained and practiced. Islamic boarding schools, as traditional religious educational institutions, have a strategic role in instilling these values in students. This activity was carried out in the form of a seminar and interactive discussion involving 60 students as active participants. The seminar was held in August 2025 and focused on strengthening the concepts of religious moderation, such as tawassuth (middle-mannerism), tasamuh (tolerance), i'tidal (justice), and shura (deliberation). The implementation method prioritized a participatory approach so that students could engage in dialogue and think critically about the socio-religious realities they face. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the importance of being moderate in religious and social life. This community service is expected to make a tangible contribution to developing an inclusive, tolerant, and patriotic young generation of Muslims. By actively involving Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), this activity also serves as an initial step toward mainstreaming religious moderation in grassroots Islamic educational institutions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Khunaepi, Dul Jalil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Educating Students on the Implementation of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law (UU SPPA): Legal Protection and Guidance for Children in Conflict with the Law at SMA Al Islah, Kampung Kebon Cau, Mekar Kondang Village, Sukadiri, Tangerang Regency
The Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law (UU SPPA) provides legal protection and regulates the development mechanisms for children in conflict with the law. Tangerang Regency, as an area with a large student population, requires efforts to improve legal understanding among the younger generation to foster legal awareness from an early age. This community service activity was conducted in the form of a seminar at a high school in Tangerang Regency, involving 35 students as active seminar participants and 65 other students as interview respondents to obtain a general understanding of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. The seminar material included an introduction to the concept of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, the principles of child protection in the legal process, diversion mechanisms, and the roles of schools, law enforcement, and the community in developing the development of children in conflict with the law. The methods used included presentations, case studies, group discussions, and interactive question-and-answer sessions. The results showed a significant increase in understanding among seminar participants, with an average post-seminar score of 37% higher than before the seminar. Meanwhile, interviews with 65 non-participating students indicated an increase in general awareness of children's rights and obligations, although in-depth understanding remained limited. This activity sparked a commitment from students to disseminate legal knowledge to their peers through student council (OSIS) and extracurricular activities. This article recommends implementing ongoing seminars in other schools in Tangerang Regency, establishing student groups for legal awareness, and integrating children's legal education into school development programs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Endang Sudarman, Muhamad Qustulani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Educators in Improving Generation Z’s Understanding of Islamic Family Law and Strengthening Institutional Legality and Governance Towards Independence and Compliance with the Law: A Seminar Study at MI Nurul Falah Cisauk and Ponpes Sirojul Adhfal Cisoka
This study examines the role of educators in improving Generation Z's understanding of Islamic family law and strengthening the legality and governance of educational institutions towards independence and legal compliance in Tangerang Regency. This activity was conducted through two seminars held at the MI Nurul Falah Cisauk Foundation with 23 teachers and principals as participants, and at the Sirojul Adhfal Cisoka Islamic Boarding School with 93 students. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with in-depth data analysis. The results indicate that educators have a strategic role as agents of change in delivering Islamic family law material effectively, with an approach that suits the characteristics of Generation Z. In addition, the legality and good institutional governance are important foundations in supporting the sustainability and quality of education. This study recommends strengthening the capacity of educators and institutional governance as a crucial step in shaping a Generation Z who is legally aware and adheres to the values of Islamic family law.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hendri Supriyanto, Miftahul Hadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Legal Education and State Regulations for Islamic Boarding Schools: Strengthening Legal Literacy at Pondok Pesantren Al Irsyad Bani Thoha, Panongan, Tangerang Regency
This research aims to improve the understanding of Islamic boarding school administrators and students in Tangerang Regency, particularly at the Al Irsyad Bani Thoha Islamic Boarding School in Panongan District, regarding legal education and state regulations governing the existence and governance of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. This activity was motivated by the discovery that some Islamic boarding school administrators do not have a comprehensive understanding of applicable legal provisions, resulting in weak formal recognition, limited access to assistance, and less than optimal implementation of child protection within the Islamic boarding school environment. The main legal basis discussed includes Law Number 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic Boarding Schools, Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Number 31 of 2020 concerning Islamic Boarding School Education, and other supporting regulations. The implementation method uses an Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach through socialization, group discussions, and simulations of Islamic boarding school registration administration. Participants in the activity consisted of Islamic boarding school leaders, ustadz, and student representatives. The material covered regulatory mapping, legalization procedures, accreditation mechanisms by the Majelis Masyayikh, and the implementation of child-friendly parenting in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The results of the activity demonstrated a significant increase in participants' understanding of legal and regulatory aspects, with 85% able to re-explain registration procedures, accreditation, and child protection obligations. Several participants expressed their commitment to immediately follow up on the institution's legalization process. This activity is expected to serve as a model for strengthening legal literacy for other Islamic boarding schools in Tangerang Regency.
Copyright (c) 2025 Holiludin, Ahmad Bahrul Hikam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Family Awareness in Inheritance: Increasing Understanding of Islamic Inheritance Law in Society at the Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Tigaraksa District, Tangerang Regency
A seminar with the theme “Family Awareness in Inheritance: Improving Understanding of Islamic Inheritance Law in Society” was held in August 2025 at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of Tigaraksa District, Tangerang Regency, as part of the Independent Student Work Lecture (KKM) program of the Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic College (STiSNU). This activity was attended by 35 participants from various levels of society. The background to the implementation of this seminar was the still low understanding of some people regarding Islamic inheritance law, which often triggers problems and conflicts between families. The purpose of the seminar was to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept, legal basis, and mechanism of inheritance distribution according to Islamic law, as well as to raise family awareness of the importance of justice and openness in the process. The methods used in the seminar included lectures, questions and answers, and case studies. The materials presented included: (1) the legal basis of Islamic inheritance based on the Qur'an and hadith, (2) the relationship between Islamic inheritance law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia, (3) identification of inheritance problems in society, and (4) strategies for building family awareness in resolving inheritance distribution. The seminar's results demonstrated the participants' high level of enthusiasm, evident in their active participation in the discussions and their increased understanding of the rights and obligations of heirs. The seminar concluded that increasing family awareness of Islamic inheritance law can minimize potential disputes, maintain family relationships, and ensure inheritance distribution in accordance with the principles of Islamic justice. It is hoped that similar activities can be conducted sustainably, involving more parties, to further enhance the spread of Islamic inheritance law literacy in society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bahrul Ulum, Renantha Meggy Putri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Role of Sharia Economic Law Counseling in Protecting the Rights of Mothers and Children at Posyandu Cempaka 4, Poris Jaya, Tangerang City
Sharia economic law counseling is one of the strategic efforts to enhance public understanding of their rights, particularly the rights of mothers and children. This article discusses the role of Sharia economic law counseling conducted in August 2025 at Posyandu Cempaka 4, Poris Jaya, Tangerang City, in providing education, protection, and empowerment for mothers and children in the community. The community service method employed was a participatory approach through direct counseling, interactive discussions, and continuous mentoring. The results of the program indicate an increase in participants’ understanding of the principles of Sharia economic law, including their rights in the context of family, financial planning, and child protection. Furthermore, the activity fostered awareness of the importance of mothers’ roles in managing family economics in accordance with Sharia principles, as well as protecting children’s rights in education, health, and social welfare. These findings suggest that Sharia economic law counseling not only provides theoretical understanding but also encourages changes in attitudes and practical behaviors within the community. Therefore, such counseling has great potential to empower mothers, improve the quality of child care, and strengthen the sustainable protection of children’s rights. This article concludes that the continuity of counseling programs, government support, and collaboration with relevant institutions are essential factors in reinforcing the protection of mothers’ and children’s rights through Sharia economic law at the local level.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Nasrullah, Mohamad Asrori Mulky https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Guidance for the Rabbani Generation: Preparing Oneself for the Best Destiny at Ponpes Tahfidzul Qur’an Ainun Darusshofa Awang Noor, Baran, Meral District, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands
This research is specifically aimed at students averaging 13 years old and under who are in a crucial phase of character development. The background of this seminar is the urgent need to instill Islamic values comprehensively, not only in cognitive aspects in the form of memorizing the Qur'an but also in the affective and psychomotor dimensions, including noble character, love for knowledge, and deep spiritual awareness. The main purpose of the activity is to shape a rabbani generation that possesses a balance between mastery of knowledge, earnestness in worship, and moral responsibility in everyday life. Through this seminar, the students are guided to understand the importance of setting intentions in seeking knowledge, maintaining decorum towards teachers and peers, and fostering a life vision aimed at earning the pleasure of Allah SWT. The delivery method is carried out in an educational, motivational, and interactive manner through lectures, question and answer sessions, and practical illustrations relevant to the children's lives. Thus, the material can be easily received, enjoyable, and memorable for the participants. The results of the seminar show an increase in the understanding of the students regarding the concept of a righteous generation, reflected in their enthusiasm in discussions and their ability to explain the materials presented. Additionally, there has also been a growing motivation to be more serious in memorizing the Qur'an, improving their moral character, and preparing themselves for a better future. With continuous guidance, it is hoped that the students can become individuals who are steadfast, knowledgeable, possess good character, and are ready to face the challenges of the times based on faith and good deeds
Copyright (c) 2025 Sandika Saputra, Mohamad Mahrusillah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Optimizing Household Financial Management Based on Financial Literacy in Gintung Village, Sukadiri District
Household financial management is a crucial aspect of maintaining family economic stability, particularly in rural areas where most residents rely on irregular income sources. Low financial literacy often leads to unplanned consumption patterns, a lack of a savings culture, and dependence on consumptive debt. Responding to this issue, a community service program was conducted in Gintung Village, Sukadiri District, Tangerang Regency, in August through a financial literacy seminar. The program aimed to equip households with the knowledge and practical skills necessary to manage their finances more effectively. The methods involved interactive seminars, group discussions, and simple financial recording simulations. Participants included household representatives such as farmers, daily laborers, small traders, and housewives. The results indicated significant improvement in participants’ understanding of financial literacy concepts, such as differentiating between needs and wants, preparing a household budget, and allocating funds for emergencies and savings. Furthermore, the program encouraged new habits within families, including recording household cash flow and discussing financial matters collectively. This practice is expected to contribute to the long-term well-being of the community. Therefore, the program serves as a practical model of financial literacy education at the community level that can be replicated in other rural areas.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lahmudin Li Aziz, Reza Fahlevi Nurpaiz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Building a Resilient Generation: Education as a Bulwark Against Student Radicalism in Senior High Schools in Tangerang Regency
Tangerang Regency, as a region with social diversity, faces challenges in countering radicalism among students. This article discusses the results of community service activities implemented through seminars in high schools in 2025. These activities aimed to provide students with an understanding of the dangers of radicalism and strategies for preventing it through balanced education. The seminar material was delivered using interactive lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions involving students and teachers. The results showed an increase in students' knowledge regarding the definition of radicalism, causal factors, early indicators, and preventive measures in the school environment and on social media. School support and the active role of teachers are key factors in maintaining students' ideological resilience. This article recommends strengthening educational programs for preventing radicalism periodically in high schools in Tangerang Regency.
Copyright (c) 2025 Suryadi, Ecep Isak Fariduddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Influence of Work Environment, Performance Appraisal, and Work Discipline on Employee Work Productivity in Tlogomas Village, Malang City
Organizational development in Indonesia is approaching a modern organization, where one element is connected to another. This study aims to determine the influence of the environment, performance appraisal, work discipline, work performance on employee work productivity, at the Tlogomas Village Office, Malang City. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with a saturated sampling technique of 32 employees at the Tlogomas Village Office, Malang City. The results of the study indicate that the work environment, performance appraisal and work discipline simultaneously (together) have a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity at the Tlogomas Village Office, Malang City.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitria Setyaningrum, Imam Hidayat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Legal Awareness Among KNPI Youth in Indramayu District, Indramayu Regency
Legal awareness is an essential aspect in building an orderly and just society, particularly among youth who serve as agents of change. This study aims to analyze the level of legal awareness among KNPI youth in Lemah Abang District, Indramayu Regency, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and formulate effective strategies for strengthening legal awareness. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a participatory approach, using seminars, legal counseling, group discussions, case-based training, and moot court simulations. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and pre-test and post-test assessments of 45 participants. The findings reveal that the average level of legal understanding increased from 58% before the program to 84% afterward, with significant improvements in knowledge, comprehension, attitudes, and legal behavior. Supporting factors included active youth participation and community leader involvement, while constraints were related to limited time, diverse educational backgrounds, and social environmental influences. These results highlight the importance of youth organization–based legal education as a sustainable strategy for fostering a law-abiding young generation
Copyright (c) 2025 Dimas Hilmawan Kurnia, Ahmad Suhendra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Management Education: Strategies for Strengthening Hajj and Umrah Businesses at an Early Age at Majelis Taklim Al-Usmaniyah, Rawa Gempol, Teluk Naga, Tangerang Regency
The goal is to provide management education and strategies for strengthening the Hajj and Umrah business to the community, especially the younger generation, from an early age. The method of implementing the activity includes the presentation of material on the concept of Sharia-based Hajj and Umrah business management, interactive discussions, simulations of preparing simple business plans, and evaluation of participant understanding. The seminar participants numbered 60 people, consisting of teenagers, housewives, and community leaders. This activity is designed not only to increase knowledge, but also to motivate participants to be able to take advantage of business opportunities in the field of religious travel services professionally. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participant understanding. As many as 85% of participants said they had a better understanding of the basic concepts of Hajj and Umrah business management, and 70% of them expressed interest in starting a business in this sector. Participants were also able to prepare a simple business plan that includes opportunity analysis, cost estimates, and marketing strategies. This activity proves that early childhood development is important to prepare a generation of Hajj and Umrah business actors who are competent, have integrity, and comply with Sharia principles. In the future, it is hoped that there will be follow-up programs in the form of digital marketing training, Sharia financial management, and strengthening business networks so that this potential can develop sustainably.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kiki Dian Angraeni, Ahmad Jalaludin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Improving the Quality of Life of Orphans through a Religious Approach and Assistance in RW 10 Semanan, Kali Deres District, West Jakarta, in Collaboration with LBH–Pikiran dan Jiwa Rakyat
Orphans are a socially and psychologically vulnerable group due to the loss of their parents, who are key figures in their lives. In the Islamic context, orphans receive special attention and have rights that must be upheld by society. This article discusses the role of a religious approach in improving the quality of life of orphans, both spiritually, morally, and socially. Through religious education, moral development, and the practice of worship, orphans are guided to develop strong personalities, self-confidence, and a clear sense of direction in life. A religious approach also functions as psychological therapy, fostering optimism and resilience in the face of life's pressures. Studies show that consistent spiritual development can empower orphans to become individuals with noble character, independence, and a strong zest for life. Therefore, the integration of religious education and social support is a crucial strategy for holistically improving the lives of orphans. The lives of orphans are often characterized by limitations, both economically, socially, and psychologically. Therefore, the active role of the community and social institutions is needed to support them through a comprehensive approach. This article discusses the orphan assistance program in the RW 10 Semanan area, organized in collaboration with the Legal Aid Institute – Pikiran dan Jiwa Rakyat (LBH-PIJAR). A religious approach is prioritized as a foundation for moral and spiritual development, while material assistance is provided to support the children's well-being. This program is expected to improve the quality of life of orphans and foster social awareness in the surrounding community. Assistance for orphans is a form of social care that has a significant impact on their well-being and development.
Copyright (c) 2025 Miptahhudin, M. Riza Dzul Fahmi Aly https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analysis of Raw Material Inventory Control for Smoothness of The Production Process Using MRP (Material Requirement Planning) Method at The Tofu Factory of Guyub Rukun in Malang City
This research was conducted with the aim of finding out whether the analysis of raw material inventory control carried out by the Guyub Rukun tofu Factory was effective in the production process in Lowokwaru District Malang City, to find out how the raw material inventory control process works for the production process, The research design in this study is to use a quantitative approach method. This research using quantitative methods is research that aims to describe and understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects, for example regarding the analysis of raw material inventory control for the smooth running of the production process using the MRP method. In this study, the collected data was then processed using quantitative descriptive analysis. In general, quantitative data analysis involves three steps: observation, interviews, and documentation. This research was conducted at the Guyub Rukun Tofu Factory in Lowokwaru District, Malang City in June 2025. The results of this study are the raw material inventory control system implemented by the Guyub Rukun Tofu Factory in Malang City, the Guyub Rukun Tofu Factory implements a routine inventory control system and is based on daily operational experience, where every day the main raw material is purchased, namely soybeans, as much as 200 kg according to the daily production capacity. The application of the material requirement planning (MRP) method in planning raw material requirements at the Guyub Rukun tofu factory based on EOQ calculations, with an ordering cost of IDR 40,000 per order and a storage cost of IDR 717,000 per kg per year, obtained an optimal order size of around 818 kg per order. Thus, the effectiveness of the material requirements planning (MPR) method compared to the inventory control policies currently implemented by the Guyub Rukun Tofu factory.
Copyright (c) 2025 Danda, Anung Prasetyo Nugroho, Yuni Setyawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Preventing Domestic Violence Early: Legal Education for Generation Z at Ponpes Terpadu Daarul Amanah An Nahdhiyah
Tangerang City, as a multicultural urban area, faces various social challenges, including domestic violence (DV), which has serious impacts on victims and the social environment. Generation Z, as a productive age group still developing their character, has great potential as agents of domestic violence prevention if equipped with the right legal understanding. This article discusses the results of community service activities aimed at improving legal literacy regarding criminal sanctions for domestic violence among Gen Z students through interactive seminars. The activities were carried out in several high schools and vocational schools in Tangerang City and included legal material presentations, case study discussions, and role-playing simulations. The results of the activities showed a significant increase in students' understanding of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the types of violence regulated, and the criminal consequences for perpetrators. Participants demonstrated positive responses through active participation, courage to ask questions, and the ability to re-explain the material. In addition, students took the initiative to form "Anti-DV Students" groups in their respective schools as agents of further outreach. Community asset mapping demonstrated support from schools, student organizations, and law enforcement officials as potential partners in the program's sustainability. This article recommends the integration of social issue-based legal education into school programs and the strengthening of student networks that care about law for the sustainable prevention of domestic violence.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bustomi, Mohamad Mahrusillah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Training Mothers of PKK Gintung Village, Sukadiri Sub-District, in Optimizing the Management of Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah for Local Economic Empowerment
This research and community program was conducted in August 2025 in Gintung Village, Sukadiri Sub-District, Tangerang Regency, with the objective of providing training to PKK members to enhance their understanding and optimize the management of Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah (ZIS) to foster local economic empowerment. Currently, ZIS is often perceived solely as an individual religious obligation; however, when managed structurally and professionally, ZIS possesses significant potential to improve community welfare, particularly at the village level. Challenges encountered in the field include low public literacy regarding ZIS governance, a lack of transparency in its management, and the absence of utilization strategies oriented towards long-term economic empowerment. Through the seminars, participants gained an understanding of the fundamental principles of Sharia economics, the mechanisms for ZIS collection and distribution, and accountable and equitable management practices. Furthermore, insights were provided on how ZIS funds can be directed toward microenterprise development, skills enhancement for homemakers, and the establishment of community-based Sharia cooperatives. The outcomes of the activity indicate that PKK members demonstrate high enthusiasm and commitment to actively participating in the management of ZIS within their community. This training is expected to foster a village-based ZIS management model that can realize local economic independence, reduce community dependence on external assistance, and strengthen social solidarity.
Copyright (c) 2025 Supitriah, Ibnu Hajar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Legal Development of Zakat According to Islam and its Implementation at Ponpes Al Irsyad Bani Thoha Ranca Iyuh, Panongan District, Tangerang Regency
Zakat, as one of the pillars of Islam, plays a fundamental role in creating social justice and the welfare of the community. However, the understanding of the community, including the students, remains diverse and often limited to theoretical aspects, without optimal implementation. This research aims to enhance the understanding of the students, the management of the pesantren, and the surrounding community regarding the laws of zakat, the types of zakat, the provisions of Sharia, and the distribution methods in accordance with the guidelines of the Qur’an and Sunnah. The methods used are lectures, interactive discussions, and case studies on the implementation of zakat in pesantren. The results of the activities indicate an improvement in participants' understanding of zakat law and a growing collective awareness to implement zakat management in a more structured manner within the pesantren environment. A tangible impact of this seminar is the emergence of initiatives from the pesantren to establish an internal zakat management unit, simultaneously serving as an example for the surrounding community. With ongoing support as a follow-up, it is hoped that the pesantren can become a centre for zakat education that not only plays a role in educating but also actively contributes to the economic empowerment of the community
Copyright (c) 2025 Hery Septiana, Mila Azizah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Parenting: Educational Parenting Patterns in Muslim Families at Ponpes Modern Gatra, Kohod Village, Pakuhaji District, Tangerang Regency
This activity aims to enhance the understanding of the parents of students regarding the importance of family education as the main foundation for character development in children. The methods used include interactive seminars, group discussions, and Q&A sessions to provide both theoretical and practical knowledge. The results of the seminar show that participants gained new insights into the role of parents in educating children with an Islamic approach, the importance of healthy communication, and the synergy between home and pesantren. The impact of this activity includes increased awareness among parents, the formation of a commitment to improve parenting patterns, and readiness to cooperate with the pesantren. However, there are obstacles such as limited time for parents, low levels of Islamic parenting literacy, inconsistency in practices at home, and a less supportive social environment. Therefore, follow-up actions in the form of forming parenting communities, periodic training, collaboration with Islamic boarding schools, and practical assistance at home are proposed as follow-up strategies. With consistency and support from all parties, it is hoped that Muslim families can raise a generation of faithful, ethical individuals ready to face the challenges of the times
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhamad Wira Syaprudin, Dul Jalil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Education on Work Discipline and Economic Ethics from the Perspective of Islamic Economics at PT Naura Sukses Abadi, Pasar Kemis District, Tangerang Regency
This research and community activity was carried out through a seminar at PT Naura Sukses Abadi, Pasar Kemis District, Tangerang Regency, with the aim of providing an understanding of the importance of work discipline and economic ethics from the perspective of Islamic economics. Work discipline is understood as a form of obedience to rules, time, and responsibility, while Islamic economic ethics emphasizes the values of justice, trustworthiness, and efficiency in line with Islamic principles. The implementation method was conducted through an interactive seminar approach involving company employees with discussions, case studies, and reflections on work experiences. The results of the activity showed an increase in employees' awareness of the importance of discipline and Islamic work ethics as a foundation for enhancing productivity and the company’s integrity. This activity is expected to strengthen the Islamic work culture within PT Naura Sukses Abadi and serve as a model for the application of Islamic economic values in the industrial world.
Copyright (c) 2025 Resta Janiati Mega Utami, Muflih Adi Laksono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Role of KUA Meral District, Karimun Regency, in Minimizing Underhanded Marriage Practices (Siri Marriage)
The phenomenon of unofficial marriages still poses a serious challenge in Meral District, Karimun Regency. This practice, which is deemed valid according to religion, is often chosen as a quick and cheap alternative without considering the legal and social impacts, particularly for women and children. This research aims to analyze the role of the KUA (Office of Religious Affairs) in Meral District in minimizing the practice of unregistered marriages, identifying the obstacles faced, and formulating a more adaptive follow-up strategy. A qualitative approach is used through observations, in-depth interviews with religious counselors, community leaders, couples in unregistered marriages, and analysis of official KUA documents. The research findings indicate that the main obstacles include limited human resources, inadequate educational facilities, strong cultural influences, and low legal literacy among the community. The proposed strategic recommendations include increasing and strengthening the capacity of religious counselors, digitizing educational materials, implementing contextual cultural-based approaches, and enhancing cross-sector collaboration with schools, community health centers, and village authorities. These efforts are expected to gradually raise legal awareness and reduce the practice of unregistered marriages, thereby better ensuring the protection of women's and children's rights.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Aziz, Uum Ummul Muhaimah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Revitalization of the Role of Majelis Taklim Mushola Nurul Iman Bukit Gading in Male Religious Study to Enhance Religious Awareness in Cangkudu Village, Balaraja District, Tangerang Regency
The revitalization program of the Taklim Assembly at the Mushola Nurul Iman Bukit Gading is a community service effort aimed at reinvigorating the spirit of the congregation, particularly the male members, in religious study sessions and enhancing religious awareness in the village of Cangkudu, Balaraja District, Tangerang Regency. The activities are conducted over eight weeks using interactive seminar methods and participatory discussions. This approach is chosen to address the issues of declining congregation participation, monotonous study methods, and the lack of relevance of topics discussed to the needs of the congregation. The evaluation results show an increase in the attendance of congregants from an average of 24 people before the program to 42 people after the program. The scores for religious understanding also significantly increased from an average of 62 to 84 on a scale of 100. The highest increase occurred in the understanding of the father's role in the family (38%), followed by the management of Sharia finance (32%), and value-based emotional management (29%). Positive impacts are also seen in the behavioral changes of congregants at home and the increase in religious-based social activities in the surrounding area of the mosque. The limitations of facilities and the variation in work schedules of the congregation are the main obstacles in the implementation of this program. Therefore, follow-up actions such as strengthening facilities, digital training for the administrators, and the preparation of simple learning modules are recommended to support the sustainability of the program.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mansurudin, Ahmad Badruddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Broadcasting Family Law Information to the Public to Achieve Transparency in the Press Suluhnews, Banten
Broadcasting is the activity of disseminating content in the form of information, entertainment, and education to the general public through various channels such as radio, television, and digital media. The aim of this research and community service is to implement the broadcasting of family law information to the public in order to realise press transparency in Suluhnews, Banten. Research and community service activities are conducted in three forms, including discussions and networking with stakeholders about the importance of broadcasting legal information and press transparency, discussions and networking with the general public about the importance of broadcasting legal information and press transparency, and training students in news writing about family law. The results obtained include 7 (seven) points, namely the creation of family legal literacy activities in the community, the formation of a Collaborative Model between Local Media and Academics, studying Ways to Improve the Quality of Legal-Based Journalistic Content, community participation, strengthening the role of media as agents of transparency and education, and training school students to become young journalists, and Policy Recommendations for Local Government and Media Institutions. Suggestions that can be provided to the general public include the need for training in news writing that involves collaboration from various stakeholders
Copyright (c) 2025 Dusman Samsudin, Reza Fahlevi Nurpaiz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Cheap Does Not Mean Blessing: The Challenges of Modern Agribusiness Economics at Majelis Taklim Al-Usmaniyah, Rawa Gempol, Teluk Naga District, Tangerang Regency
In the era of globalization and increasingly apparent climate change, challenges to the food system are becoming more complex. Changes in weather patterns, land degradation, and water crises can threaten agricultural productivity, requiring rapid innovation and adaptation so that communities can continue to meet their food needs. The goal of this research and community service is to provide guidance to the students of Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes) Al-Insaniyah, Rawa Gempol, Teluk Naga District, Tangerang Regency, on the importance of meeting economic and food needs through modern agribusiness activities. This research and community service is carried out at Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes) Al-Insaniyah, Rawa Gempol, Teluk Naga District, Tangerang Regency, in August 2025. The method used in this research is direct instruction, through outreach activities between resource persons and participants. The implementation of the activities has been carried out in the form of providing outreach on the importance of economic and food fulfillment through modern agribusiness activities, covering three materials: the importance of affordable and blessed food, economic challenges in realizing modern agribusiness, and ways to start implementing modern agribusiness based on pesantren. A recommendation that can be given is the need for collaboration between higher education institutions and pesantren to realize modern agribusiness based on pesantren, which can strengthen the country's food security.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nandar Gustian, Resi Dazia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Geopolitics of Global Leadership and Resource Competition in the Indo-Pacific: Implications for Indonesia's Defense Doctrine
The geopolitical rivalry among the United States, China, and Russia in the Indo-Pacific region has intensified, particularly in the competition over strategic resources such as energy, critical minerals, maritime technology, and control of international trade routes. This dynamic poses direct implications for middle powers, including Indonesia, which occupies a pivotal position as a global maritime fulcrum. Such circumstances require Indonesia to adopt a defense doctrine that is not merely reactive to emerging threats but also proactive in fostering self-reliance and regional resilience. This article aims to analyze global leadership interactions in the Indo-Pacific context by employing transformational leadership theory (Burns, Bass), adaptive leadership (Heifetz), and military-strategic perspectives, while mapping Indonesia’s position through a SWOT analysis framework. The findings indicate that Indonesia possesses significant geopolitical strengths yet continues to face structural weaknesses, particularly in the modernization of defense systems and the self-sufficiency of its defense industry. Opportunities arise from multilateral cooperation and the development of renewable energy, whereas tangible threats stem from great-power rivalry and maritime security instability. These insights underscore the urgency of strengthening Indonesia’s defense doctrine in alignment with the Asta Cita vision, thereby safeguarding sovereignty, enhancing bargaining power, and ensuring Indonesia’s strategic role amid global rivalry.
Copyright (c) 2025 Filianto Adiwibowo, Ilham Faisal Siregar, Tarsisius Susilo, Muhammad Taufiq Zega, Dudik Purwanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Tourism Development of Sakura Village in Sidomulyo Village through Community Based Tourism Approach
This study aims to determine how the application of the concept of Community Based Tourism in the process of developing sakura village tourism. Second, this research aims to determine the impact of the development of cherry blossom village tourism based on Community Based Tourism. The background of this research is the development of sakura village tourism which departs from the response to the program from the Batu City Tourism Office so that the RT 05 RW 11 community initiates to build new alternative tourism. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique used is the field observation method, interviews with the management of the sakura village and Sidomulyo Village government officials, and documentation to obtain concrete evidence in the form of photos and documents. The results of the research are the process of developing community-based tourism or Community Based Tourism (CBT). The application of the CBT concept in the development of sakura village tourism can be seen through community participation from development to the establishment of tourism organizations, funding sources that come from community self-help, community empowerment in tourism development. As well as the impact of CBT-based sakura village tourism development, namely increasing community enthusiasm through various activities, creating a clean and sustainable environment, opening productive economic opportunities for the community and as a new cultural learning phenomenon for the surrounding community.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abigail Farhan Damiri, Ach. Apriyanto Romadhon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Hegemony in Digital News: A CDA Approach to Power Relations in Indonesian Social Media
This study investigates language that constructs and legitimizes power relations in news discourse published on social media platforms during the covid-19 pandemic. Drawing on Fairclough’s (1995) critical discourse analysis framework, the research aims to reveal the ideological mechanisms embedded in linguistic choices used by state actors in shaping public perception. The study employs a qualitative method with data collected through documentation of news texts posted on Facebook. The news test was particularly concerning to government responses on the pandemic. The analysis involves textual examination, intertextuality mapping, and social semiotic interpretation. The findings reveal that government-affiliated discourse employs declarative structures, institutional deixis, and culturally embedded phrases such as gotong royong. It is to promote national unity, responsibility, and trust in leadership. The texts construct an authoritative narrative that normalizes state intervention and discourages dissent through moral appeals and symbolic alignment with cultural norms. Linguistic features are strategically used to legitimize top-down communication and to frame the state as both protector and moral guide. The study concludes that language in social media news discourse serves as an instrument of symbolic power that maintains ideological hegemony under the appearance of crisis communication and collective solidarity.
Copyright (c) 2025 I Gusti Ngurah Parthama; Yana Qomariana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Determinants of Accounting Students' Perception Toward Online Lending and FinTech Applications
This study aims to identify the factors that influence accounting students' perceptions of online loans and financial technology. A quantitative approach was employed, with the sample selected using the Stratified Random Sampling method, resulting in a total of 100 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires, and the data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The findings reveal that variables such as age, gender, number of loan applications, academic cohort, social environment, specific knowledge about online loans, financial literacy, and digital literacy have a significant and positive influence on accounting students’ perceptions of online loans at UNITRI Malang. These factors were also found to significantly and positively affect their perceptions of financial technology.
Copyright (c) 2025 Robertus Cio, Hendrik Suhendri, Agnes Quartina Pudjiastuti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Evaluation of Partnership in the Development of Tourist Village in Sidomulyo Village, Batu City
The development of tourism villages aimed at improving community welfare often faces challenges such as low resource capacity, poor stakeholder coordination, and inadequate facilities. Specifically in Sidomulyo Village, the existing partnerships have not had a significant impact, raising questions about their effectiveness in supporting the development of village tourism. This research aims to evaluate the partnership program in Sidomulyo Village in order to understand the root of the problems and determine the benefits and shortcomings of the partnership. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to highlight the shortcomings and weaknesses in the phenomenon of partnerships. Using the CIPP evaluation model (context, input, process, product), the researcher evaluated the implementation of partnerships in the development of village tourism in Sidomulyo Village, Batu District, Batu City. The research results indicate that the lack of a shared vision in the development of tourism villages is a factor in partnership failure. Therefore, it is hoped that in the future, the parties involved in the development of tourism villages can build a shared commitment to the established vision. Therefore, future research needs to conduct similar studies in different locations to determine if partnership failures are faced with the same factors.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mariatul Qibtiah, Ach. Apriyanto Romadhan, Ali Roziqin, Saiman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Improving The Quality of Qur’an Recitations at Majelis Ta’lim Al-Hasanah, Gebang Raya Village
This article aims to improve the ability to read the Qur'an with Fashohah and Tajweed. Reading the Qur'an can pronounce what is written in the holy book of the Qur'an well and correctly according to the makhraj and the rules of tajweed science, so that we know that reading the Qur'an must be good and correct and know the makhorijul letters and when to stop (waqaf) and continue (washol), so that the pronunciation of the Qur'an is perfect. Al-Hasanah Ta'lim Assembly is a place of education for the Qur'an and Religious Sciences that teaches children according to their age, so this study discusses the improvement of reading the Qur'an at the Al-Hasanah Ta'lim Assembly so that this study uses a qualitative method using a field study approach. According to Dedy Mulyana, field research is a type of research that studies phenomena in its natural environment. Al-Hasanah Ta'lim Assembly teaches the reading of the Qur'an every night precisely after Maghrib which has 25 students.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Wapa, Mohamad Asrori Mulky https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Social Service Activities of Iqra' and Al Qur'an Waqf at TPA / Diniyah in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan: Economic Empowerment of the Community through Waqf
This research examines the implementation of the endowment of Iqra’ books and the Qur’an as part of a social service program in several TPA (Islamic learning centers) and Madrasah Diniyah (Islamic schools) in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. The goal of this activity is to expand access for children to Islamic education, particularly for those with limitations in obtaining learning resources. Through a qualitative approach with direct class teaching methods, this study explores the stages of planning, implementation, and outcomes of the program. The findings show that the distribution of 30 Iqra’ books and 25 copies of the Qur’an to 20 students has positively impacted their motivation to learn, the smoothness of the Qur’an reading process, and the growth of social awareness among the community. In addition to providing material support, this activity also strengthens the role of Islamic educational institutions in shaping character and religious values from an early age.
Copyright (c) 2025 M Ainul Muwaffiq, Mohamad Mahrusillah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Implementation of Tax Planning to Optimize Income Tax Deductions (PPh Article 21) for Employees of PT Magnum Attack Malang City
The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of tax planning to optimize income tax (PPh) Article 21 for employees of PT. Magnum Attack. The research location is where the researcher conducts direct research, observing actual events that occur from the object being studied in order to obtain accurate data. This research was conducted at PT Magnum Attack. The type of research used in this study was a descriptive quantitative approach by describing or depicting the actual state of the research object to identify and analyze the problems faced by the research object and then compare them with existing standards. The data sources used to support this research are primary and secondary data. The data collection methods used by the researcher are observation, interviews, and documentation. The research method used by the researcher in this study is data collected through report studies and literature studies used as guidelines in conducting quantitative analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the alternative to Article 21 income tax deduction that provides the greatest benefit to PT Magnum Attack is the gross-up method. This method excludes employee food and phone allowances from the take-home pay calculation and instead provides catering and vouchers. These costs can be deducted from the company's profit and loss and can be recognized fiscally as a deduction from the income tax payable.
Copyright (c) 2025 Teresiani Jeni Hoang, Hendrik Suhendri, Sri Indah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Financial Resource Development Strategy at the Food Barn of Gondowangi Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency
The purpose of this research is to identify strategies for developing financial resources in the Food Barn of Gondowangi Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency. This study employed a qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively using a SWOT approach. The results show that strategies implemented to enhance financial resources include capital management through Village Fund Budgeting (ADD), utilization of human resources (HR) for financial report preparation, transparent and comprehensive financial reporting, and revenue enhancement strategies through cooperation with grocery stores and rice milling services. The findings highlight the importance of transparent financial reporting, HR capacity building, and business diversification of BUMDes to strengthen village food security.
Copyright (c) 2025 Grasiani Saputri Nurjaya, Cakti Indra Gunawan, Imam Hidayat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Role of Quran Teachers in Eliminating Illiteracy Of The Quran at The Majlis Taklim Bani Tamim in Bugel, Karawaci, Tangerang City
This research aims to evaluate the role of Qur'an teachers in addressing illiteracy of the Qur'an in Bugel Karawaci Village, Tangerang City, as well as to identify the factors affecting the effectiveness of programs aimed at combating Qur'anic illiteracy in the community. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and analysis of documentation related to religious study activities. Religious teachers employed the Iqra' method and a personal approach to tackle various learning obstacles faced by the community, especially teenagers, including a lack of self-confidence and limited access to formal education. The findings indicate that religious teachers play a vital role in fostering the community, effectively improving the ability to read the Qur'an. Internal factors such as learning motivation and external factors such as family support and socio-economic conditions significantly influence the success of the program. The conclusion of this study is that religious teachers play a crucial role in improving Quran literacy in the community. However, to achieve more optimal results, better synergy is needed between religious teachers, educational institutions, and families. This study recommends the development of more integrated and adaptive strategies for religious teachers that take into account the specific needs and conditions of the local community.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhamad Lutfan Fahmi, Mohamad Asrori Mulky https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Islamic Legal Perspectives on the Viral Behavior Phenomenon Among Teenagers
The phenomenon of viral behavior among teenagers has become a rapidly growing social symptom in line with the development of digital technology and social media. This study aims to analyze viral behavior from the perspective of Islamic law, by examining the boundaries of ethics, sharia, and its social implications. The method used is a literature review with a normative approach, focusing on the Qur’an, Hadith, and the views of scholars. The results show that viral phenomena are not always negative but can become ongoing good deeds if directed toward virtue. Conversely, viral behavior that contains slander, gossip, pornography, or useless acts is considered an ongoing sin with harmful implications for both individuals and society. The conclusion is that Islamic law encourages Muslims, especially teenagers, to use social media wisely and maintain behavior in accordance with the principle of enjoining good and forbidding evil.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muh. Evendi, Ahmad Jalaludin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Building the Next Generation: Sowing Hope through Assistance to Orphans in RW 10 Semanan, Kali Deres District, West Jakarta
The orphanage assistance program in RW 10 Semanan, in collaboration with the Pikiran dan Jiwa Rakyat Legal Aid Institute (LBH-PIJAR), is a concrete form of social concern in developing an empowered and noble next generation. This program not only provides material support in the form of basic necessities and education, but also instills moral values, empathy, and togetherness within the community. Through a community-based approach, the assistance program serves as a means to sow hope, motivate children to have a passion for learning, and prepare them to become independent individuals and contribute positively in the future. This activity also strengthens ties between residents and fosters collective awareness that the success of the development of the next generation is a shared responsibility. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with direct observation and interviews with administrators, donors, and beneficiaries. The results show that the assistance program not only helps meet basic needs such as food, clothing, and school supplies, but also plays a role in building self-confidence, a passion for learning, and values ​​of togetherness. This activity strengthens the social capital of residents of RW 10 Semanan as well as being an effective empowerment strategy in preparing the next generation who are moral, independent, and ready to face future challenges. With this, the author as the chairman of the implementing committee is one of the pioneers of orphanage assistance in RW 10 Semanan where there are 120 orphans from 12 RTs in the RW 10 Semanan area in collaboration with the Legal Aid Institute for the Mind and Soul of the People (LBH-PIJAR) which currently runs every month with the Majelis Madinaturassul SAW led by Al Habib Husein Bin Alwy AlHamid.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andri Maulana, Ahmad Baizuri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Role of the Young Generation in Increasing Knowledge of Islamic Family Law to Overcome Bullying Problems at SMK PUI Jatibarang, Indramayu, West Java
Bullying among students is a serious phenomenon that can damage the psychological, social, and moral development of young people. Bullying not only causes trauma for victims but also disrupts the quality of education and the overall school environment. From the perspective of Islamic family law, moral values ​​such as compassion, responsibility, and justice are important guidelines in preventing violent behavior among children and adolescents. A community service seminar held in August 2025 at SMK PUI Jatibarang Indramayu aimed to increase the younger generation's knowledge of Islamic family law and its role in addressing bullying issues. This activity used interactive lectures, group discussions, and case simulations to explain the rights and obligations of family members, the role of parents, and the application of Islamic values ​​in social life. The results of the activity showed that Islamic family law literacy can serve as a preventive basis for students to develop noble character, respect differences, and avoid bullying behavior. The younger generation realized that acts of violence not only violate social norms and positive law but also contradict Islamic principles that uphold human dignity. With increased understanding of Islamic family law, it is hoped that a more harmonious, safe, and bullying-free educational environment will be created.
Copyright (c) 2025 Elya Nurjannah, Muhil Mubarok https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0